JE Electric 2015 Examination MCQs with solutions

1. FET belongs to which of the following type of device?

A

Current controlled device

B

Magnetic device

C

Power controlled device

D

Voltage controlled device

JE Electric 2015 REPORT
Correct Answer: D
Explanation

Field?Effect Transistors are voltage?controlled devices (gate voltage controls channel current).

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2. What is the purpose of providing a fuse in an electric circuit?

A

To safe guard the installation against heavy current

B

To reduce the current flowing in the circuit

C

To reduce the power consumption

D

To improve power factor

JE Electric 2015 REPORT
Correct Answer: A
Explanation

Fuses protect circuits from excessive current by blowing when current exceeds rating.

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3. Which among the following is the dual of Boolean expression X+YZ=(X+Y) (X+Z)?

A

X(Y+Z)=XY+YZ

B

X.(Y+Z)=X.Y+X.Z

C

X+(Y+Z) = X.Y+Z

D

X+(YZ) = X+Y+Z

JE Electric 2015 REPORT
Correct Answer: B
Explanation

Dual of distribution law X+YZ = (X+Y)(X+Z) is X(Y+Z)=XY+XZ (option B with corrected formatting).

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4. A three phase transmission line delivers a load of 5 MW at 0.8 power factor lagging. Resistance of each conductor is 0.5 ohm / km. Receiving end voltage is 33 kV. If the line loss is not to exceed 10%, determine the length of the line.

A

7 km

B

27.9 km

C

56.8 km

D

13.9 km

JE Electric 2015 REPORT
Correct Answer: B
Explanation

Computed I = 109.35 A and required length L ? 27.878 km to keep losses ?10% (see Excel). Choose nearest option if desired. Computed I=109.35 A, required length ? 27.878 km; nearest option B (27.9 km).

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5. One 200 KVA transformer has an iron loss of 1 KW and full load Cu loss of 2 KW. Its load KVA corresponding to maximum efficiency is:

A

100 KVA

B

141.4 KVA

C

50 KVA

D

200 KVA

JE Electric 2015 REPORT
Correct Answer: B
Explanation

Max efficiency occurs at load = rating ? sqrt(P_core/P_cu_full) =200?sqrt(1/2)=200?0.7071=141.4 KVA.

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6. In which type of the faults given below, all of the three components Ia0, Ia1 and Ia2 are equal?

A

Single line to ground fault

B

Double line to ground fault

C

Line to line fault

D

3 phase faults

JE Electric 2015 REPORT
Correct Answer: A
Explanation

For single line-to-ground fault, sequence currents are equal (Ia0=Ia1=Ia2).

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7. What does the region around the stationary electric charge has?

A

Electric field

B

Magnetic field

C

Semi permeable region

D

Insulating field

JE Electric 2015 REPORT
Correct Answer: A
Explanation

A stationary charge produces an electric field.

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8. The hysteresis loop of magnetic material has an area of 5 cm2 with the scales given as 1 cm=2AT and 1 cm=50 mWb, at 50 Hz, the total hysteresis loss is

A

15 W

B

20 W

C

25 W

D

50 W

JE Electric 2015 REPORT
Correct Answer: C
Explanation

Energy per cycle ? area ? scale factors =5?(2?0.05)=0.5 J per cycle; ?50 Hz =25 W.

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9. RMS value of rectangular wave of period T, having a value of +V for a duration T1(

A

V

B

T1-T2 / T

C

V / ?2

D

T1 /T2

JE Electric 2015 REPORT
Correct Answer: A
Explanation

Since waveform magnitude is ?V, squared value is V^2 for entire period ? RMS = V.

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10. Determine the transformer tap ratios when the receiving end voltage is equal to the sending end voltage, the high voltage line operates at 220 kV and transmit 80 MW at 0.8 pf and the impedance of the line is (40+j140)ohm. Assume tstr=1.0

A

0.8

B

0.9

C

0.7

D

0.6

JE Electric 2015 REPORT
Correct Answer: B
Explanation

Using approximate regulation/tap calculations the nearest tap ratio is 0.9 (exam-type choice).

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