The Dhanu Yatra festival is organized in the state of Odisha, India. It is held annually in the town of Bargarh, which transforms into the mythological city of Mathura during the festival. Dhanu Yatra is a reenactment of the mythological story of Lord Krishna and his demon uncle King Kansa.

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Amnesty International is associated with human rights advocacy. It is a non-governmental organization (NGO) that focuses on defending and promoting human rights globally. Amnesty International conducts research, advocates for justice, and works to raise awareness about human rights abuses.

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The International Day of the Abolition of Slavery is observed on December 2nd each year. This day aims to raise awareness about the atrocities of modern slavery and the importance of abolishing all forms of slavery worldwide.

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The new group that India is a part of, along with the US, UAE, and Israel, is called the Quad Plus or Quad+. This term refers to an expanded version of the original Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad), which initially consisted of the US, Japan, India, and Australia. The Quad Plus includes additional countries like the UAE and Israel in discussions on regional and global issues.

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The capital of Turkey is Ankara.

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The UN Security Council has 10 non-permanent members. These members are elected for two-year terms by the General Assembly. Each year, five of these seats are up for election, ensuring a rotation that allows different regions of the world to be represented on the Security Council.

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The World Food Programme (WFP), which is the food assistance branch of the United Nations, is headquartered in Rome, Italy.

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Padma Vibhushan is the second-highest civilian award of India, after the Bharat Ratna. It is awarded by the Government of India for exceptional and distinguished service in any field including service rendered by government servants.

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The highest award for military service in India is the "Param Vir Chakra". It is awarded for acts of conspicuous bravery in the presence of the enemy.

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The founder of Biocon, a prominent biotechnology company based in India, is Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw. She established Biocon in 1978 and has since been a pioneer in the biotechnology sector in India, particularly known for her contributions to healthcare and innovation.

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The pass that connects Jammu and Kashmir with Ladakh is the **Zoji La pass**. It is located on the Indian National Highway 1D (NH 1D), which connects Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir with Leh in Ladakh. Zoji La is a high mountain pass situated at an elevation of approximately 11,575 feet (3,528 meters) above sea level. It is an important lifeline for the region as it provides a vital road link between these two regions, especially during the summer months when it is open for vehicular traffic.

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The famous Vaishno Devi Shrine is located in the **Reasi district** of Jammu and Kashmir, India. This shrine is a major pilgrimage destination for Hindus, dedicated to Goddess Vaishnavi. It is situated in the Trikuta Mountains, approximately 42 kilometers from Jammu city.

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The Martand Sun Temple, an ancient Hindu temple dedicated to the Sun God, is located in the **Anantnag district** of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is situated near the town of Mattan, approximately 8 kilometers from Anantnag town. The Martand Sun Temple is known for its architectural grandeur and historical significance, dating back to the 8th century CE.

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The mountain range that separates the Kashmir Valley from the Jammu region is the **Pir Panjal Range**. This range runs parallel to the Zoji La pass and forms a natural barrier between the Kashmir Valley to the north and the plains of Jammu to the south. It is an important geographical feature in the region, influencing the climate and accessibility between these two areas of Jammu and Kashmir.

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The currency of South Africa is the South African Rand, denoted by the symbol "R" and the currency code ZAR (South African Rand).

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The book "Experiments with Truth" is based on the life of Mahatma Gandhi. It is also known by its original title "Satya Ke Sath Ek Atmakatha" in Hindi. This autobiography details Gandhi`s spiritual and political journey, highlighting his principles of nonviolence, truth, and self-discipline, which were central to his philosophy of Satyagraha (truth-force).

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Michael Phelps is an American swimmer who is widely regarded as one of the greatest swimmers of all time. He has won numerous Olympic gold medals and holds multiple world records in swimming events.

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The Hornbill Festival is celebrated in the state of Nagaland, India. It is a cultural festival held annually in the first week of December in the town of Kohima. The festival is named after the Indian hornbill, which is prominently featured in the folklore and traditions of the Naga tribes. It showcases the rich cultural heritage, traditional dances, music, crafts, and cuisine of the Naga people.

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Google was founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin. They founded Google in September 1998 while they were Ph.D. students at Stanford University in California, USA.

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The co-founder of Twitter (often referred to as "X" in a playful or cryptic context) is Jack Dorsey. He, along with Biz Stone and Evan Williams, co-founded Twitter in 2006.

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The term "Putt" is used in the sport of **golf**. Specifically, it refers to a stroke taken with a putter, which is a specialized club used on the putting green to roll the ball into the hole. The putt is a crucial part of golf, as it often determines the score on each hole.

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The Sultan of Johor Cup is a prestigious international hockey tournament. It is held annually and features top junior national hockey teams from around the world. The tournament takes place in Johor Bahru, Malaysia, and serves as a platform for young hockey players to showcase their skills at the international level.

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The National Park located in Jammu and Kashmir known for its population of endangered Hangul (Kashmiri stag) is Dachigam National Park. This park is situated near Srinagar and is renowned for its diverse flora and fauna, with the Hangul being a critically endangered species found there.

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The Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar was built by Emperor Jahangir, who was the fourth Mughal Emperor of India. Jahangir commissioned the construction of Shalimar Bagh in 1619, primarily as a royal garden for his wife, Empress Nur Jahan. It is known for its beautiful terraced layout, water channels, and Chinar trees, reflecting the typical Mughal garden style.

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World Environment Day is celebrated every year on June 5th. This day is designated by the United Nations to raise awareness about environmental issues and encourage global action to protect our planet. Each year, World Environment Day has a specific theme and is celebrated with various activities and initiatives around the world.

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The birth anniversary of Florence Nightingale is celebrated as International Nurses Day every year on May 12th. Florence Nightingale, born on May 12, 1820, is considered the founder of modern nursing and her birthday is honored as a way to recognize and appreciate the contributions of nurses worldwide.

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In the context of the banking sector, F in IFSC stands for "Financial." IFSC stands for Indian Financial System Code. It is a unique code assigned by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to each bank branch in India to facilitate electronic funds transfer and other online transactions. The IFSC code is used to identify the bank branch participating in various electronic payment systems like NEFT (National Electronic Funds Transfer), RTGS (Real Time Gross Settlement), and IMPS (Immediate Payment Service).

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Indian sportsperson Lakshya Sen is a badminton player.

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The first Education Minister of Independent India was Maulana Abul Kalam Azad.

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The Buddhist sites Vaishali and Nalanda are situated in the state of Bihar.

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The outermost solid part of the Earth is the **crust**.

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The seventh largest country in the world by land area is India.

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Cirrus and cumulus are types of clouds.

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NITI Aayog is not a Constitutional body in India.

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The Constitution of India provides for **single citizenship**. This means that every Indian citizen is a citizen of the Republic of India, and there is no separate state citizenship.

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Constitution Day, also known as National Law Day, is celebrated in India on November 26th every year. This day commemorates the adoption of the Constitution of India on November 26, 1949.

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The feature that is NOT typically associated with the Indian federal system is **bicameralism**. In India, the Parliament is unicameral, meaning it consists of only one house (the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha together form the Parliament, but it`s not a traditional bicameral system).

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The right that is NOT related to fundamental rights among the options listed is **right to property**. The right to property was initially a fundamental right under the Constitution of India but was later removed from the list of fundamental rights and placed under legal rights due to constitutional amendments.

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The writ that provides a remedy for a person who has been unlawfully held in prison is **habeas corpus**. This writ directs the authority (such as a prison warden or government) to produce the detained individual before a court and justify the legality of their detention.

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The Model Code of Conduct for elections in India is implemented and enforced by the Election Commission of India (ECI). This code sets guidelines for political parties and candidates to ensure free and fair elections by promoting ethical practices during the electoral process.

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Among the states listed, Bihar is the state with a bicameral legislature. It has two houses: the Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) and the Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad).

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The Upper House of the Indian Parliament is also known as the **Rajya Sabha**.

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The joint sitting of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) in India is presided over by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha.

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The financial position of a reporting entity at the end of an accounting period is typically explained by the **balance sheet**. The balance sheet provides a snapshot of the entity`s assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time, usually at the end of the financial year.

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The written evidence in support of a business transaction is a **voucher**. Vouchers are documents that provide proof of the occurrence of a transaction, such as invoices, receipts, bills, or any other document supporting a financial transaction.

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Trademarks, copyrights, and patents are classified under **intangible assets**. Intangible assets are non-physical assets that provide a company with long-term value, often through legal protections or intellectual property rights.

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Current assets minus current liabilities equals **working capital**. Working capital represents the liquidity available to a business after deducting its short-term liabilities from its short-term assets.

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Among the options listed, the **commission account** comes under nominal accounts. Nominal accounts are accounts that relate to revenues, expenses, gains, or losses, such as income and expense accounts used in businesses for tracking transactions.

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The statement sent along with the purchase return is typically called a **debit note**. A debit note is a document issued by a buyer to a seller as a formal request for a credit note, usually when goods are returned or when there is an overcharge. It serves as a record of the return and the adjustment needed in the seller`s accounts.

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Among the options provided, **raw material** is not considered inventory in the traditional sense because it refers to materials and components that are yet to be used in production or are in the process of being used. Finished goods, on the other hand, are completed products ready for sale or distribution and are typically considered inventory.

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The account which shows the classified summary of transactions of a cash book in a non-trading concern is known as the **receipts and payments account**. This account summarizes all cash receipts and payments made by a non-trading organization (such as clubs, charities, or societies) during a specific period, similar to how a cash flow statement operates in a trading concern.

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Among the options provided, "Gunjan" and "Bandhu" do not appear to be names of recently opened banks in India. Axis Bank and IDFC Bank are established banks in India, with Axis Bank being one of the prominent private sector banks and IDFC Bank being a newer bank that started operations in recent years.

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In India, the supply of coins is the responsibility of the **Government of India** through the Ministry of Finance. The coins are minted by the Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India Limited (SPMCIL) under the authority of the Government of India.

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City Union Bank is not a public sector bank. It is a private sector bank in India. The other banks listed (Allahabad Bank, UCO Bank, and Vijaya Bank) are public sector banks.

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The temporary tax levied to obtain additional revenue is called a **surcharge**. Surcharges are additional taxes imposed temporarily on top of regular taxes to raise extra revenue for specific purposes or to address short-term financial needs of the government.

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The **Trial Balance** is used for checking the arithmetical accuracy of the account books. It lists the balances of all ledger accounts and helps ensure that total debits equal total credits, indicating that the books are mathematically accurate.

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When assets are subtracted from liabilities, it will be equal to **capital** (also referred to as equity or owner`s equity). This represents the residual interest in the assets of the entity after deducting liabilities.

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A current asset that can be converted into cash within three months is known as a **cash equivalent**. Cash equivalents are highly liquid assets that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Examples include treasury bills, commercial paper, and money market funds.

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In the situation of bankruptcy, a stock which is recorded above common stock and below debt is **preferred stock**. Preferred stockholders have a higher claim on assets and earnings than common stockholders, but they are subordinate to debt holders.

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In the Union Budget 2024-25, the Indian government announced a capital expenditure (capex) outlay of ₹11.11 lakh crore. This represents an 11.1% increase from the previous year`s budget estimate of ₹10 lakh crore​

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The amount of subscription received from members by a Non-Profit organization is typically shown on the Credit side of the Income and Expenditure Account. In the context of non-profit organizations, the Income and Expenditure Account functions similarly to an Income Statement in a for-profit organization, where income (such as subscriptions) is listed on the credit side as revenue.

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The total amount of depreciation of an asset cannot exceed its depreciable value

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n periods of inflation, changing the method of inventory valuation from Last In, First Out (LIFO) to First In, First Out (FIFO) will typically cause:

Increase in profit and decrease in cost of goods sold.

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According to the going concern concept, a business entity is assumed to have an indefinite or continuous life. This accounting principle implies that the business will continue to operate for the foreseeable future and has no intention or need to liquidate or significantly curtail its operations.

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In a ledger account, the following item will appear on the credit side:

Received a Discount

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Stolen merchandise should be debited to:

Loss by theft account

When merchandise is stolen, it represents a loss to the business. According to accounting principles, losses such as theft are typically recorded in a specific account called "Loss by theft" or "Loss on theft of merchandise." This allows the business to track and report such losses separately from other types of expenses or revenues.

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The correct pronoun to fill in the blank is whom:

"He is a famous scientist about whom many books have been written."

In this sentence, "whom" is used because it is the object of the preposition "about," which requires the objective case pronoun.

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The most appropriate option to fill the blanks correctly is:

I am displeased with you but I am not displeased with your fun.

So, the correct pair of prepositions is with, with.

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The correct order of the sentences is:

R, S, P, Q

So, the correct sequence is:

Success in life is just like baking a cake that requires many things. Firstly, unless you have the right ingredients and recipe it is not going to work. The ingredients must, therefore, be of the finest quality and in the right proportions. When you have them right and keep practicing you are sure to bake some of the yummiest cakes.

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The correct modal verb to fill in the blank would be could:

"Could you please open that window?" - she asked politely.

In this context, "could" is used to make a polite request.

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The idiom "to bite the dust" means:

To be defeated or killed.

It is often used metaphorically to describe someone or something that fails or comes to an end, especially in a dramatic or final manner.

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The correct synonym of the given word "Narcissism" is:

Self admiration

"Narcissism" refers to excessive self-love or admiration, often to the extent of being egotistical or self-centered. Therefore, "Self admiration" best aligns with this meaning.

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The error in the sentence is in Part A:

"I and my colleague" should be corrected to "My colleague and I".

So, the corrected sentence would be:

"My colleague and I have carefully considered the important issues raised by the report which you sent me and we have decided to take the following action."

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The series appears to be increasing with each term. Let`s identify the pattern:

• 12 to 23: +11
• 23 to 45: +22
• 45 to 89: +44

Each subsequent term is obtained by doubling the difference from the previous term.

So, to find the next term after 89:

• 89 + 88 = 177

Therefore, the next number in the series is 177.

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The collective noun for a group of lions is Pride.

So, the analogy is:

Elephant : Herd :: Lion : Pride

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The word "ELPA" consists of 4 letters. Let`s analyze how many meaningful English words can be formed using these letters:

1. ELPA
2. LEAP
3. PALE
4. PEAL
5. PLEA

So, there are 5 meaningful English words that can be formed using the letters of the word "ELPA".

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9

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Given:

• Speed of the first car = 20 km/h
• Speed of the second car = 16 km/h
• They meet after 60 minutes (1 hour)

First, convert the time into hours:

• Time = 60 minutes = 60/60 = 1 hour

Now, calculate the combined distance covered by both cars when they meet:

• Combined speed = 20 km/h + 16 km/h = 36 km/h

• Distance = Combined speed × Time

• Distance = 36 km/h × 1 hour

• Distance = 36 km

Therefore, the initial distance between the starting points of the two cars was 36 kilometers.

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• B (2), R (18), P (16)
• C (3), T (20), O (15)
• D (4), V (22), N (14)

Each letter in the series seems to be increasing by a specific number of positions in the alphabet:

• B → C (increase by 1), R → T (increase by 2), P → O (decrease by 1)
• C → D (increase by 1), T → V (increase by 2), O → N (decrease by 1)

Following this pattern, the next set should be:

• E (5), X (24), M (13)

Therefore, the next term in the series after "DVN" would be EXM.

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The odd one out in this group is Salmon.

• Frog, Toad, and Salamander are all amphibians.
• Salmon, on the other hand, is a fish.

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6859:

• This number is $6859 = 83^2$. It is a perfect square.

3584:

• This number doesn`t immediately show a simple pattern.

5832:

• This number is $5832 = 18^3$ It is a perfect cube.

2197:

• This number is $2197 = 13^3$ It is also a perfect cube.

Based on this analysis:

• 6859 is a perfect square.
• 5832 and 2197 are perfect cubes.

Therefore, the odd one out among these numbers is 3584, as it does not fit the pattern of being a perfect square or a perfect cube.

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The CRAY-I, developed by Cray Research, Inc., was introduced in 1976 and is widely recognized as the first supercomputer. It was designed by Seymour Cray and marked a significant advancement in computing power and speed during its time.

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HTML is not a programming language.

• SQL (Structured Query Language) is a domain-specific language used for managing and manipulating databases.
• Python is a high-level programming language known for its simplicity and readability, used for various purposes including web development, data analysis, and artificial intelligence.
• Java is a widely used programming language known for its portability and versatility, used in building applications ranging from mobile apps to enterprise systems.

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is a markup language used for creating and structuring web pages, but it is not considered a programming language as it does not have the ability to perform computations or algorithms.

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Palm OS is not a real-time operating system.

• RTLinux, VxWorks, and QNX are all examples of real-time operating systems (RTOS):
  • RTLinux is a real-time Linux operating system.
  • VxWorks is a real-time operating system developed by Wind River Systems.
  • QNX is a real-time operating system primarily used in embedded systems.

Palm OS, on the other hand, was an operating system developed by Palm, Inc., primarily for personal digital assistants (PDAs) and later smartphones. It was not designed as a real-time operating system.

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To view the Slide Show in Microsoft PowerPoint, you can use the following keyboard shortcuts:

• F5: Start the Slide Show from the beginning.
• Shift + F5: Start the Slide Show from the current slide.

These shortcuts work in most versions of Microsoft PowerPoint across different operating systems (Windows and macOS).

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In PowerPoint, the objects on the slide that hold text are called text boxes. Text boxes are used to contain and display text within a slide. They can be resized, moved, formatted, and styled according to the design and layout requirements of the presentation.

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The keyboard shortcut to switch between displaying Excel formulas or their values in a cell is:

Ctrl + ` (backtick or grave accent)

This shortcut toggles between displaying the formula in the cell and displaying the resulting value of the formula in Microsoft Excel.

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The process of dividing a disk into tracks and sectors is known as formatting.

Formatting involves preparing a storage medium, such as a hard disk or a floppy disk, for reading and writing data by dividing it into specific tracks (concentric circles) and sectors (pie-shaped divisions within each track). This division allows the operating system and file system to organize and access data efficiently on the disk.

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The full form of URL is Uniform Resource Locator.

A URL is a reference or address used to locate resources on the internet. It specifies the protocol used to access the resource (such as HTTP, HTTPS, FTP), the domain name or IP address where the resource is located, and the specific location or path within the server where the resource resides.

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The device used to transmit data over telecommunication lines is a modem (modulator-demodulator).

A modem converts digital data from a computer or other digital device into analog signals suitable for transmission over telephone lines (or other communication channels), and it also converts incoming analog signals back into digital data that the receiving device can understand. Modems are essential for enabling communication between computers and networks over telephone lines or other wired communication channels.

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In email terminology, BCC stands for Blind Carbon Copy.

When you send an email with recipients listed in the BCC field, those recipients receive a copy of the email, but their email addresses are not visible to other recipients. This helps maintain the privacy of the recipients email addresses.

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