Clauses Questions with solutions MCQs

1. Determine the function of the hilighted dependent clause:
Some people buy expensive cars simply because they can.

A

noun clause

B

adverb clause

C

adjective clause

D

none

Clauses General
Correct Answer : B
Explanation :

This clause answers the question "why," showing cause, so it is an adverb clause. It does not act as a subject or object, and it does not modify a noun or pronoun.

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2. Determine the function of the hilighted dependent clause:
Many people hope that Canada can resolve its economic problems.

A

Noun clause

B

Adjective clause

C

Adverb clause

D

none

Clauses General
Correct Answer : A
Explanation :

The clause answers the question "what?", and acts as the direct object of the verb "hope."

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3. Determine the function of the hilighted dependent clause:
The bankers need to know what they should do.

A

noun clause

B

adverb clause

C

adjective clause

D

none

Clauses General
Correct Answer : A
Explanation :

This clause does not tell you which bankers need to know, but rather, it tells you what they need to know -- since it answers the question "what?" (and acts as the direct object of "to know"), it is a noun clause.

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4. Determine the function of the hilighted dependent clause:
Which one is the person who stole your car?

A

Noun clause

B

Adverb clause

C

Adjective clause

D

None

Clauses General
Correct Answer : C
Explanation :

The relative pronoun "who" might have confused you here; however, the clause itself does not answer the question "who?", but the question "which person?", showing that it modifies the noun "person" and is acting as an adjective clause.

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5. Determine the function of the hilighted dependent clause:
The books which the professor assigned were very expensive

A

Noun clause

B

Adjective clause

C

Adverb clause

D

None

Clauses General
Correct Answer : B
Explanation :

This clause modifies the noun "books," and modifying a noun or pronoun is the function of an adjective or (in this case) of an adjective clause.

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6. Determine the function of the hilighted dependent clause:
Canada might give up its marketing boards if the European Community gives up its grain subsidies.

A

Noun clause

B

Adjective clause

C

Adverb clause

D

None

Clauses General
Correct Answer : C
Explanation :

This clause provides the conditions under which Canada might give up its marketing boards, and it is an adverb or an adverb clause which answers the question "under what conditions?".

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7. Determine the function of the hilighted dependent clause:
Unless the crown can make a better case, the accused murderer will not be convicted.

A

Noun clause

B

Adjective clause

C

Adverb clause

D

None

Clauses General
Correct Answer : C
Explanation :

This clause provides the conditions under which the accused murderer will not be convicted, so it must be an adverb clause.

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8. Determine the function of the hilighted dependent clause:
It is important to ask whether the wedding is formal or semi-formal.

A

Noun clause

B

Adjective clause

C

Adverb clause

D

None

Clauses General
Correct Answer : A
Explanation :

This clause is the direct object of the infinitive "to ask," answering the question "what is it important to ask?".

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9. Select the option that best describes the use of clauses in that sentence:
The doctor told Charlie to lose weight and exercise vigorously for forty-five minutes a day.

A

This sentence has two independent clauses.

B

This sentence has no independent clauses.

C

This sentence has one independent clause.

D

No independent clause

Clauses General
Correct Answer : C
Explanation :

The "and" in this sentence is connecting two infinitives, not two clauses. There is only one subject-verb relationship in this sentence: "doctor told."

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10. Select the option that best describes the use of clauses in that sentence:
Charlie has a hard time sticking to a diet; he really loves rich, sweet desserts.

A

This sentence has two independent clauses.

B

This sentence has one independent clause.

C

This sentence has no independent clauses.

D

This sentence has three independent clauses.

Clauses General
Correct Answer : A
Explanation :

This sentence has two independent clauses connected by only a semicolon. On either side of the semicolon, you see a clause that could stand by itself, as its own sentence, but the two clauses are nicely balanced and can fit into the same sentence in this way.

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11. The doctor was worried that Charlie was putting on too much weight.

A

The underlined section is an independent clause.

B

The independent clause is "The doctor was worried."

C

This sentence has no independent clause.

D

None of the above

Clauses General
Correct Answer : B
Explanation :

"that Charlie was putting on too much weight" cannot stand by itself because of the subordinating word "that." "The doctor was worried" is the independent clause.

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12. Select the option that best describes the use of clauses in that sentence:
In fact, the last time he tried to lose weight, he ended up actually gaining weight.

A

"he ended up actually gaining weight" is the only independent clause.

B

The underlined section is the independent clause.

C

This sentence has two independent clauses.

D

None of the above

Clauses General
Correct Answer : A
Explanation :

"He tried to lose weight" is actually a dependent clause, but the subordinating word "that" has been left out. The independent clause begins with "he ended up."

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13. Select the option that best describes the use of clauses in that sentence:
Charlie has decided to hire a personal trainer because he is worried about his heart.

A

The section in blue is an independent clause.

B

This sentence has two independent clauses.

C

"Charlie has decided to hire a personal trainer" is the independent clause.

D

None of the above

Clauses General
Correct Answer : C
Explanation :

The part that is underlined is a dependent clause; it is introduced by the subordinating conjunction, "because," and cannot stand by itself.

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14. Select the option that best describes the use of clauses in that sentence:
His new personal trainer, whose name is Adriana Bongiorno, thinks Charlie may be a lost cause.

A

The underlined part is not an independent clause.

B

The underlined part is an independent clause.

C

This sentence has two independent clauses.

D

None of the above

Clauses General
Correct Answer : A
Explanation :

The underlined part is a dependent (or relative) clause, defining "personal trainer." It cannot stand by itself. The independent clause is "His new personal trainer . . . thinks Charlie may be a lost cause."

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15. Select the option that best describes the use of clauses in that sentence:
That she can make him do the exercises but not stick to the diet.

A

The underlined part is the independent clause.

B

This sentence has two independent clauses.

C

This sentence has three independent clause.

D

This sentence has no independent clauses.

Clauses General
Correct Answer : D
Explanation :

This is a sentence fragment. It contains a subject-verb relationship ("she can make"), but it begins with a dependent word and cannot stand by itself.

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16. Select the option that best describes the use of clauses in that sentence:
He is very good as long as Miss Bongiorno is around, but he goes to the freezer for ice-cream when she leaves.

A

This sentence has three independent clauses.

B

This sentence has two independent clauses.

C

This sentence has one independent clause.

D

This sentence has no independent clause

Clauses General
Correct Answer : B
Explanation :

This sentence has two independent clauses connected by a comma and the coordinating conjunction "but." "When she leaves" is a dependent clause.

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17. Select the option that best describes the use of clauses in that sentence:
Charlie must learn that eating all those sweets may give him a temporary pleasure but that it`s not good for his heart and that he would feel better about himself if he stopped eating all those rich and sweet foods that are not good for him.

A

The independent clause has three words.

B

The independent clause begins with the first "that."

C

This sentence has several independent clauses.

D

None of the above

Clauses General
Correct Answer : A
Explanation :

"Charlie must learn" is the independent clause in this sentence. All the rest is a dependent clause (after the dependent word "that").

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18. Select the option that best describes the use of clauses in that sentence:
Miss Bongiorno is starting to make a difference, though, and Charlie is starting to make some progress.

A

This sentence has one independent clause.

B

The clause following "though" is a dependent clause.

C

This sentence has two independent clauses.

D

None of the above

Clauses General
Correct Answer : C
Explanation :

This sentence has two independent clauses connected by the coordinating conjunction "and." The word "though" is not acting as a dependent word in this sentence.

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