MCQs

Indian History Questions with solutions MCQs

1. Where is Muslim mosque situated where a hair of pagamber Mohammad Saheb has been preserved ?

A

Ajmer

B

Ahmedabad

C

Srinagar

D

Mecca

Indian History SSC Section Officer
Correct Answer : C
Explanation :

The Hazratbal Shrine is a Muslim shrine in Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India. It contains a relic believed by many Muslims of Kashmir to be a hair of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. The name of the shrine comes from the Arabic word Hazrat, meaning holy or majestic, and the Kashmiri word bal, (bal is a corrupted form of Sanskrit Vala which means an enclosure) meaning place

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2. Which is the correct chronolo-gical order of following Acharyas?

A

S h an k a r a – R a m a n u j a – Madhav–Chaitanya

B

Chaitanya–Ramanuj a– Madhav–Shankara

C

Ramanjua–Shankara–Chaitanya–Madhav

D

Madhav–Chaitanya–Ramanuja–Shankara

Indian History SSC Section Officer
Correct Answer : A
Explanation :

Shankara (9th century)– Ramanuja (AD 1017-1137) Madhavacharya (AD 1238-1317)– Chaitanya (AD 1486- 1533) Adi Shankara was a 9th century reformer of Hinduism who is honored as Jagadguru, a title that was used earlier only to Lord Krishna. Ramanuja (traditionally 1017–1137) was a theologian, philosopher, and scriptural exegete. He is seen by Hindus in general as the leading expounder of Vishishtadvaita, one of the classical interpretations of the dominant Vedanta school of Hindu philosophy. Madhavacharya (1238– 1317), also known as Purna Prajna and Ananda Tirtha, was the chief proponent of Tattvavada “Philosophy of Reality”, popularly known as the Dvaita (dualism) school of Hindu philosophy. It is one of the three most influential Vedanta philosophies. Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (AD 1486-1533) was a Vaishnava saint and social reformer in eastern India in the 16th century, worshipped by followers of Gaudiya Vaishnavism as the full incarnation of Lord Krishna

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3. The Dilwara temple at Mount Abu in Rajasthan were built by the followers of

A

Buddhism

B

Jainism

C

Hinduism

D

Sikhism

Indian History SSC Section Officer
Correct Answer : B
Explanation :

The Jain Dilwara temples of India are located about 2½ kilometers from Mount Abu, Rajasthan`s only hill station. These temples built by Chalukya between the 11th and 13th centuries AD are world famous for their stunning use of marble. The five legendary marble temples of Dilwara are a sacred pilgrimage place of the Jains. Some consider them to be one of the most beautiful Jain pilgrimage sites in the world

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4. Where did the traveller Ibn Batuta come from ?

A

Morocco

B

Persia

C

Turkey

D

Central Asia

Indian History SSC CGL
Correct Answer : A
Explanation :

Ibn Batuta was a Berber Muslim Moroccan explorer, known for his extensive travels, accounts of which were published in the Rihla (“Journey”). Over a period of thirty years, he visited most of the known Islamic world as well as many non-Muslim lands; his journeys including trips to North Africa, the Horn of Africa, West Africa, Southern Europe and Eastern Europe in the West, and to the Middle East, South Asia, Central Asia, Southeast Asia and China in the East, a distance surpassing threefold his near-contemporary Marco Polo. Ibn Batuta is considered one of the greatest travellers of all time.

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5. Which of the following languages was in vogue during Mughal period in the courts of India ?

A

French

B

Persian

C

Portugese

D

Arabic

Indian History SSC CGL
Correct Answer : B
Explanation :

Although early Mughals spoke the Chagatai language and maintained some Turko-Mongol practices, they became essentially Persianized and transferred the Persian literary and high culture to India, thus forming the base for the Indo-Persian culture. Persian language became the lingua franca of the court and empire.

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6. The writer of Ram Charit Manas, Tulsidas, was related to which ruler ?

A

Chandragupta Maurya

B

Nawab Vajid Ali Sah

C

Harsha

D

Akbar

Indian History SSC CGL
Correct Answer : D
Explanation :

Akbar and Tulsidas were contemporary. It was because of the close friendship between the two that Akbar ordered a firman that followers of Rama, Hanuman & other Hindus, should not be harassed in his kingdom. Abdur Rahim Khankhana, famous Muslim poet who was one of the Navaratnas (nine-gems) in the court of the Mughal emperor Akbar, was a personal friend of Tulsidas. The historian Vincent Smith, the author of a biography of Tulsida`s contemporary Akbar, called Tulsidas as the greatest man of his age in India and greater than even Akbar himself.

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7. Which Sufi`s dargah is at Ajmer?

A

Baba Farid

B

Qutb-din Bakhtiyar Kaki

C

Moinuddin Chisti

D

Khwaja Bahuddin

Indian History SSC CPO
Correct Answer : C
Explanation :

Moinuddin Chishti, also known as Gharib Nawaz “Benefactor of the Poor” was the most famous Sufi saint of the Chishti Order of the Indian Subcontinent who introduced and established the order in South Asia. Dargah Sharif or Ajmer Sharif is a sufi shrine of sufi saint, Moinuddin Chishti located at Ajmer, Rajasthan, India. The shrine has the grave (Maqbara) of the revered saint, Moinuddin Chisti. It is said that the brass candlesticks taken from the Kalika temple after its destruction were given to the Dargah Sharif shrine of Moinuddin Chishti is in Ajmer, a shrine that Akbar vowed to rebuild after his victory.

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8. Who was the architect who designed Taj Mahal ?

A

Mohammad Hussain

B

Ustad-Isa

C

Shah Abbas

D

Ismail

Indian History SSC CPO
Correct Answer : B
Explanation :

Isa Muhammad Effendi or Ustad Isa was a Persian architect from Iran he and his colleague Ismail Effendi entered the service of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan after the Ottoman Sultan Murad IV and the Mughals exchanged ambassadors. Isa Muhammad Effendi is often described as the chief architect of the Taj Mahal. Recent research suggests the Persian architect, Ustad Ahmad Lahauri was the most likely candidate as the chief architect of the Taj, an assertion based on a claim made in writings by Lahauri’s son Lutfullah Muhandis.

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9. The battle that led to the foundation of Muslim power in India was

A

The first battle of Tarain

B

The second battle of Tarain

C

The first battle of Panipat

D

The second battle of Panipat

Indian History SSC CPO
Correct Answer : B
Explanation :

The Battles of Tarain, also known as the Battles of Taraori, were fought in 1191 and 1192 near the town of Tarain, near Thanesar in present-day Haryana, between the Muslim Ghurid army led by Sultan Shahabuddin Muhammad Ghauri and the Hindu Rajput army led by Prithviraj Chauhan. Prithviraj Chauhan was defeated in the Second Battle of Tarain which led the foundation of the Sultanate of Delhi. Delhi remained under Muslim rule for over six centuries till 1857.

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10. The foreign traveller who visited India during the Mughal period and who left us an expert`s description of the Peacock Throne, was

A

Geronimo Verroneo

B

Omrah Danishmand Kha

C

Travernier

D

Austin of Bordeaux

Indian History SSC TAX ASSISTANT
Correct Answer : C
Explanation :

Tavernier gives a detailed and vivid description of the “Peacock Throne” in his book Le Six Voyages de J. B. Tavernier- The Six Voyages of J. B. Tavernier. It was during Tavernier`s sixth voyage to India, which he undertook between 1663 and 1668, he had the privilege of visiting the court of the great Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, at Jahanabad, at the invitation of the Emperor himself. The main purpose of Tavernier`s invitation to the Emperor`s court, was for the Emperor to inspect whatever jewels Tavernier had brought from the west, with a view of purchasing them. The description of the throne appears in Chapter VIII of Volume II of his book, which concerns about preparations for the Emperor`s annual birthday festival, during which he is solemnly weighed every year, and also about the splendor of his thrones and the magnificence of his court. Tavernier`s account of the Peacock Throne is the most comprehensive account of the throne available to modern historians.

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11. Goa was captured by the Portuguese in the year—

A

1508

B

1608

C

1510

D

1610

Indian History SSC TAX ASSISTANT
Correct Answer : C
Explanation :

The Portuguese State of India was established in 1505 as a viceroyalty of the Kingdom of Portugal, six years after the discovery of a sea route between Portugal and India, to serve as the plenipotentiary governing body of a string of Portuguese fortresses and colonies overseas. In the year 1509, Alfonso de Albuquerque was appointed the second governor of the Portuguese possessions in the East. In 1510, Alfonso de Albuquerque defeated the Bijapur sultans with the help of Timayya, on behalf of the Hindu Vijayanagara Empire, leading to the establishment of a permanent settlement in Velha Goa (or Old Goa).

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12. Who was the Guru of Shivaji ?

A

Namdev

B

Ramdas

C

Eknath

D

Tukaram

Indian History SSC TAX ASSISTANT
Correct Answer : B
Explanation :

Samarth Ramdas was a prominent Marathi saint and religious poet in the Hindu tradition in Maharashtra, India. Samarth Ramdas was a devotee of Lord Hanuman and Lord Rama. His birth name was Narayan Suryajipant Kulkarni Thosar. Ramdas was the political strategist and spiritual guru of Shivaji. It is said that Shivaji Maharaj requested Shri Ramdas swami to move his residence to a fort named Parali & establish his permanent monastery there. The fort was subsequently renamed Sajjangad - Fort of the sacred.

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13. The famous Kohinoor diamond was produced from one of the mines in

A

Orissa

B

Chhota Nagpur

C

Bijapur

D

Golconda

Indian History SSC Section Officer
Correct Answer : D
Explanation :

The Koh-i-Noor, meaning “Mountain of Light” in Persian language, also spelled Koh-i-noor, Kuh-e Nur or Koh-i-Nur, is a 105.6 metric carats diamond, weighing 21.6 grammes in the most recent cut state, and once the largest known diamond. The Koh-i Nur is believed by some to have originated in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India together with its double, the Darya-ye Noor (the “Sea of Light”). The diamond came from the Kollur mines, near the village Kollur in the present-day Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh in India

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14. The medieval city of Vijayanagar is now known as

A

Chandragiri

B

Halebidu

C

Hampi

D

Kondavidu

Indian History SSC TAX ASSISTANT
Correct Answer : C
Explanation :

Vijayanagara is in Bellary District, northern Karnataka. It is the name of the now-ruined capital city that surrounds modern-day Hampi, of the historic Vijayanagara empire which extended over the southern part of India. The name translates as City of Victory, from vijaya (victory) and nagara (city). As the prosperous capital of the largest and most powerful kingdom of its time in all of India, Vijayanagara attracted people from all around the world.

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15. The Khilji Sultans of Delhi were

A

Mongols

B

Afghans

C

Turks

D

A Jat tribe

Indian History SSC Section Officer
Correct Answer : C
Explanation :

The Khilji dynasty was a Muslim dynasty of Turkic Khalaj origin. The Khiljis ruled large parts of South Asia between 1290 and 1320. They were the second dynasty to rule the Delhi Sultanate of India. Led by their ruler, Ala-ud-din Khilji, they are noted for having repeatedly defended India against the Mongol invasions of India.

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16. The Lodi dynasty was founded by

A

Ibrahim Lodi

B

Sikandar Lodi

C

Bahlol Lodi

D

Khizr Khan

Indian History SSC CGL
Correct Answer : C
Explanation :

Lodi Dynasty was a Pashtun dynasty that was the last dynasty to rule the Delhi Sultanate. The dynasty founded by Bahlul Lodi ruled from 1451 to 1526. The last ruler of this dynasty, Ibrahim Lodi was defeated and killed by Babur in the first Battle of Panipat on April 20, 1526.

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17. The first Indian Hindi Scholar of the Mughal period was

A

Malik Muhammed Jayasi

B

Abdur Rahim

C

Mulla Wajhi

D

Chand Barda

Indian History SSC SAS
Correct Answer : A
Explanation :

Malik Muhammad Jayasi was an Indian poet who wrote in the Avadhi dialect of Hindi. His most famous work is Padmavat (1540), a poem describing the story of the historic siege of Chittor by Alauddin Khilji in AD 1303, who attacked Chittor after hearing of the beauty of Queen Rani Padmini, the wife of King Rawal Ratan Singh. His other important works are Akhrawat and Akhiri Kalaam.

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18. The Upanishads were translated by Dara Shikoh in Persian under the title of

A

Mayma-ul-Bahrain

B

Sirr-i-Akbar

C

Al-Fihrist

D

Kitabul Bayan

Indian History SSC SAS
Correct Answer : B
Explanation :

Dara Shikoh, Emperor Shah Jahan`s son and brother of Aurangzeb, tranlsated the Upanishads into Persian, with the help of several pundits of Banaras. His translation of the Upanishads is appropriately called Sirr-i-Akbar, The Greatest Secret. Before Sirr-i-Akbar he had written several other books, the most famous of which is Majma ul-Bahrain The Mingling of Two Oceans, an independent work devoted to discovering the affinities between Vedantic and Sufi perceptions of the Ultimate Truth.

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19. After the death of Rajaram in 1700 A.D., Marathas continued the war against the Mughals under his brave wife

A

Tarabai

B

Lakshmibai

C

Ramabai

D

Jijabai

Indian History SSC CPO
Correct Answer : A
Explanation :

Tarabai was skilled in cavalry movement, and made strategic movements herself during wars. She personally led the war and continued the insurgency against the Mughals. A truce was offered to the Mughals in such way that it was promptly rejected by the Mughal emperor, and Tarabai continued the Maratha resistance.

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20. The Muslim adventurer who destroyed the Nalanda University was

A

Alla-ud-din Khilji

B

Muhammad-bin-Tughlak

C

Muhammad-bin-Bhaktiyar

D

Muhammad-bin-Quasim

Indian History SSC CGL
Correct Answer : C
Explanation :

Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khilji was a Turkic military general of Qutb-ud-din Aybak. It is alleged by some writers that he was responsible for the destruction of Nalanda, which was an ancient Buddhist University in Bihar, India, nearby to the stronghold of Bihar. The main Persian source for this explains Khalji attacked the fortress unaware that it was a University.

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21. Who translated Ramayana into Persian ?

A

Abul Fazl

B

Badauni

C

Abdul Latif

D

Isar Das

Indian History SSC CPO
Correct Answer : B
Explanation :

Mullah Abd-ul-Qadir Bada`uni was an Indo-Persian historian and translator living during the Mughal period in India. Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar appointed him to the religious office in the royal courts in 1574 where he spent much of his career. He translated the Hindu works, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. The most notable work of Bada`uni is Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh (Selection of Chronicles) or Tarikh-i-Bada`uni (Bada`uni`s History) which is a general History of the Muslims of India

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22. The Battle of Haldighati was fought between

A

Akbar and Rana Sangram Singh

B

Akbar and Medini Rai

C

Akbar and Rana Pratap Singh

D

Akbar and Uday Singh

Indian History FCI Assistant
Correct Answer : C
Explanation :

The Battle of Haldighati was fought between the Mughal Empire and the forces of Mewar on June 21, 1576 at Haldighati. Remembered as the most important event in Rajput history, the battle of Haldighati was an “Indecisive Battle”. It was fought between Akbar (Ruler of Mughals) and Maharana Pratap Singh I (Ruler of Rajputs). It was a short-span battle that lasted for only 4 hours. Abdul Qadir Badayuni was present at the Battle of Haldighati.

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23. The famous Bhakti Saint who belonged to the royal family of Mewar was

A

Chaitanya

B

Andal

C

Meerabai

D

Ramabai

Indian History FCI Assistant
Correct Answer : C
Explanation :

Meerabai was an aristocratic Hindu mystical singer and devotee of Lord Krishna from Rajasthan and one of the most significant figures of the Sant tradition of the Vaishnava bhakti movement. Some 1,200– 1,300 prayerful songs or bhajans attributed to her are popular throughout India and have been published in several translations worldwide

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24. The first muslim women who ruled Northern India was

A

Razia Sultana

B

Mumtaz

C

Nurjahan

D

None of the above

Indian History SSC CGL
Correct Answer : A
Explanation :

Razia Sultana was the Sultana of Delhi in India from 1236 to May 1240. She succeeded her father Shams-ud-din Iltutmish to the Sultanate of Delhi in 1236. Iltutmish became the first sultan to appoint a woman as his successor when he designated his daughter Razia as his heir apparent. Razia was the first and last women ruler of Delhi Sultanate.

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25. Shivaji ceded the forts to the Mughals by the treaty of—

A

Chittor

B

Pune

C

Purandar

D

Torna

Indian History SSC CML
Correct Answer : C
Explanation :

The Treaty of Purandar was signed on June 11, 1665, between the Rajput ruler Jai Singh-I, who was commander of the Mughal Empire, and Maratha Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. According to this treaty, Shivaji kept twelve forts, along with an area worth an income of one lakh hun, while rest of his forts were ceded to the Mughals. Along with these requirements, Shivaji agreed to visit Agra to meet Aurangzeb for further political talks.

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26. Who among the following was the last Mughal emperor?

A

Alamgir II

B

Shah Alam II

C

Bahadur Shah II

D

Akbar II

Indian History SSC CML
Correct Answer : C
Explanation :

Bahadur Shah II was the last Mughal emperor. Due to his participation in the 1857 Revolt, he was exiled to Rangoon, Burma in 1858. His departure as Emperor marked the end of more than three centuries of Mughal rule in India. He died in exile on 7 November, 1862 in Rangoon.

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27. Where is the Bada Imambara located?

A

Agra

B

Lucknow

C

Patna

D

Allahabad

Indian History SSC CML
Correct Answer : B
Explanation :

Bara Imambara is an imambara complex in Lucknow, India, built by Asaf-ud-Daulah, Nawab of Lucknow, in 1784. It is also called the Asafi Imambara. Bara means big, and an imambara is a shrine built by Shia Muslims for the purpose of Azadari

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28. Who built the Gol Gumbaj at Bijapur, famous for the world`s second largest dome and the whispering gallery?

A

Mahmud Gawan

B

Yusuf Adil Shah

C

Ismail Adil Shah

D

Muhammad Adil Shah

Indian History SSC CML
Correct Answer : D
Explanation :

Gol Gumbaz is the mausoleum of Mohammed Adil Shah, Sultan of Bijapur. The tomb, located in Bijapur, Karnataka in India, was completed in 1656 by the architect Yaqut of Dabul. With an area of 1,700 square meters, the mausoleum has one of the biggest single chamber spaces in the world.

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29. Who issued a token currency in copper coins between AD 1329 and 1330?

A

Alauddin Khilzi

B

Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq

C

Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq

D

Feroz Tughlaq

Indian History SSC CML
Correct Answer : C
Explanation :

Muhammad Bin Tughlaq introduced beautiful and various types of coins during his reign and fixed up their relative values. . The remarkable feature of the coinage system was the introduction of token currency and issue of copper and brass coins. The Sultan made these token coins legal tenders and kept their value at par with gold and silver coins. He launched the coins without taking any precaution against forgery.

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30. Name the river on the banks of which the city of Vijayanagar is located.

A

Kaveri

B

Krishna

C

Wainganga

D

Tungabhadra

Indian History SSC CML
Correct Answer : D
Explanation :

Most of the city lies on the south bank of the Tungabhadra River. The city was built around the original religious centre of the Virupaksha temple at Hampi.

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31. “Din-i-Ilahi” was the new religion started by

A

Humayun

B

Jahangir

C

Akbar

D

Shahjahan

Indian History SSC CML
Correct Answer : C
Explanation :

Din-i-Ilahi was a syncretic religious doctrine propounded by the emperor Jalalu d-Din Muhammad Akbar in year 1582 A.D., who ruled the Mughal Empire from 1556 to 1605, intending to merge the best elements of the religions of his empire, and thereby reconcile the differences that divided his subjects. The elements were primarily drawn from Islam and Hinduism, but some others were also taken from Christianity, Jainism and Zoroastrianism.

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32. The capital of the Bahamani Kings was

A

Gulbarga

B

Bijapur

C

Belgaum

D

Raichur

Indian History SSC CML
Correct Answer : A
Explanation :

The city of Gulbarga was founded by the Bahmani Sultans in the 14th century as their capital. It remained the capital of the Bahamani Saltanate from 1347 to 1425 when Bidar was made the capital. Bidar continued as the capital till 1527.

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33. Under the administration of Shivaji, “Peshwa” was referred to as

A

Minister of Religious Affairs

B

Minister of Justice

C

Minister of Defence

D

Chief Minister

Indian History SSC CML
Correct Answer : D
Explanation :

A Peshwa is the titular equivalent of a modern Prime Minister. Emperor Shivaji created the Peshwa designation in order to more effectively delegate administrative duties during the growth of the Maratha Empire.

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34. The city of Dhillika (Delhi) was founded by

A

Chauhans

B

Tomars

C

Pawars

D

Pratiharas

Indian History SSC CML
Correct Answer : B
Explanation :

Dhilika is the ancient name for the city of Delhi. It was believed to be the capital of Pandavas and later Dhilli was founded by Tomars in AD 736.

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35. The guerilla warfare was pioneered by

A

Aurangzeb

B

Akbar

C

Shivaji

D

Balaji Rao

Indian History SSC CML
Correct Answer : C
Explanation :

One of the earliest examples of guerrilla warfare, is Shivaji, the Maratha king. He fought several battles in which he used guerrilla tactics to overcome superior forces. He innovated rules of military engagement, pioneering the "Shiva sutra" or ganimi kava (guerrilla tactics), which leveraged strategic factors like geography, speed, surprise and focused pinpoint attacks to defeat his larger and more powerful enemies.

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36. Krishnadevaraya main-tained friendly relations with the

A

French

B

British

C

Portuguese

D

Dutch

Indian History SSC CML
Correct Answer : C
Explanation :

Krishna Deva Raya established friendly relations with the Portuguese, who set up the Portuguese Dominion of India in Goa in 1510. The Emperor obtained guns and Arabian horses from the Portuguese merchants. He also utilized Portuguese expertise in improving water supply to Vijayanagara City

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37. The second Battle of Panipat was fought between

A

Akbar and Hemu

B

Rajputs and Mughals

C

Babur and Ibrahim Lodi

D

Sikander and Adilshah

Indian History SSC CML
Correct Answer : A
Explanation :

The Second Battle of Panipat was fought between the forces of Samrat Hem Chandra Vikramaditya, popularly called Hemu, the Hindu king who was ruling North India from Delhi, and the army of Akbar, on November 5, 1556. It was a decisive victory for Akbar`s generals Khan Zaman I and Bairam Khan.

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38. The Sufi saint who maintained that devotional music was one way of moving closer to God was

A

Muin-ud-din-Chisti

B

Baba Farid

C

Saiyid Muhammed

D

Shah Alam Bukhari

Indian History SSC CML
Correct Answer : B
Explanation :

Farid-ud din Mas ud (1175-1265 AD), better known as Sheikh Farid, or Baba Farid, is one of the most revered and distinguished of medieval Sufi Mystics. He found music as a way of reaching God. Baba Farid’s mystic songs were intended to break the strain of his emotions, to quicken his emotional response, and to attune his heart to the infinite and the eternal. Sometimes he would himself recite couplets and supply fuel to his burning emotions.

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39. Who was the founder of the city of Agra ?

A

Firoz Tughlaq

B

Mohammed-bin-Tughlaq

C

Alauddin Khilji

D

Sikandar Lodi

Indian History SSC CML
Correct Answer : D
Explanation :

It is generally accepted that Sultan Sikandar Lodi, the Ruler of the Delhi Sultanate founded Agra in the year 1504. He moved his capital from Delhi to Agra in 1506. After the Sultan`s death the city passed on to his son Sultan Ibrahim Lodi who remained in power there for nine more years, finally being defeated at the Battle of Panipat in 1526.

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40. The remains of the Great Vijayanagar Empire can be found in

A

Bijapur

B

Golconda

C

Hampi

D

Baroda

Indian History SSC CML
Correct Answer : C
Explanation :

Hampi is located within the ruins of Vijayanagara, the former capital of the Vijayanagara Empire. Predating the city of Vijayanagara, it continues to be an important religious centre, housing the Virupaksha Temple, as well as several other monuments belonging to the old city. The ruins are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, listed as the Group of Monuments at Hampi.

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41. Where is Gol Gumbaz, the largest dome in the world, situated?

A

Damascus

B

Istanbul

C

Cairo

D

Bijapur

Indian History SSC CML
Correct Answer : D
Explanation :

Gol Gumbaz s the mausoleum of Mohammed Adil Shah, Sultan of Bijapur. The tomb, located in Bijapur, Karnataka in India, was completed in 1656 by the architect Yaqut of Dabul. Although "impressively simple in design", it is the "structural triumph of Deccan architecture".

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42. To take care of the conquered lands, Mohmmad Ghori left behind his trusted General

A

Nasiruddin

B

Iltutmish

C

Qutbuddin Aibak

D

Malik Kafur

Indian History SSC CML
Correct Answer : C
Explanation :

After the Second Battle of Tarain and the foundation of Muslim rule in India, Muhammad Ghori returned west to Ghazni to deal with the threat to his western frontiers from the unrest in Iran, but he appointed Qutb-ud-din Aybak as his regional governor for northern India. His armies, mostly under Turkic generals, continued to advance through northern India, raiding as far east as Bengal. Aibak ransacked Ayodhya temples in 1193, followed by his conquest of Delhi.

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43. The famous city of Bhopal was founded by the Rajput ruler

A

Prithviraj Chauhan

B

Dharmapala

C

Raja Bhoja

D

Jaichand

Indian History SSC CML
Correct Answer : C
Explanation :

According to folklore, Bhopal is said to have been founded by the king Bhoja of the Paramara dynasty (1000–1055 CE), who ruled from his capital at Dhar. This theory states that Bhopal was originally known as Bhojpal after the king and the dam ("pal") constructed by him. No available archaeological evidence, inscriptions or historical texts support the claim about an earlier settlement founded by Bhoja at the same place, although a temple complex constructed by him exists at Bhojpur, which is located 28 km from Bhopal.

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44. Chand Bibi the famous Muslim ruler belonged to which kingdom?

A

Bijapur

B

Golconda

C

Ahmednagar

D

Berar

Indian History SSC CML
Correct Answer : C
Explanation :

Chand Bibi, also known as Chand Khatun or Chand Sultana, was an Indian Muslim woman warrior. She acted as the Regent of Bijapur and Regent of Ahmednagar. Chand Bibi is best known for defending Ahmednagar against the Mughal forces of Emperor Akbar.

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Wrong Answered :

45. Prithvirajraso was written by

A

Bhavabhuti

B

Jaideva

C

Chand Bardai

D

Banabhatta

Indian History SSC CML
Correct Answer : C
Explanation :

The Prithviraj Raso is an epic poem composed by court poet, Chand Bardai, on the life of Prithviraj III, a Chauhan king who ruled Ajmer and Delhi between 1165 and 1192. Chand Bardai claimed to be contemporary of Prithviraj Chauhan.

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46. The court language of the Delhi Sultanate was

A

Urdu

B

Persian

C

Hindi

D

Arabic

Indian History SSC CML
Correct Answer : B
Explanation :

During the Delhi Sultanate, the rise of Persian speaking people to the throne naturally resulted in the spread of the Persian language in India. It was the official language and soon literary works in the language began to appear. Amir Khusrav was a noted writer of the period, who was one of the first writers to write Persian literature about events concerning India.

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47. Razia Sultan, the first woman to sit on the throne of Delhi, was the daughter of Sultan

A

Mohammed Ghori

B

Mohammed of Ghazni

C

Iltutmish

D

Alauddin Khilji

Indian History SSC CML
Correct Answer : C
Explanation :

In 1236 Iltutmish, on his death-bed, nominated his daughter Raziya as his heiress. But the nobles of the court were too proud to bow their heads before a woman, and disregarding the deceased Sultan`s wishes, raised to the throne his eldest surviving son, Ruknud-din Firuz.

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48. Name the king who invaded Delhi and plundered the Kohinoor Diamond

A

Nadir Shah

B

Firuz Shah

C

Mohammed Shah

D

Mohammed Ghori

Indian History SSC CML
Correct Answer : A
Explanation :

Nadir Shah of Iran invaded India in 1739 and sacked Agra and Delhi. Along with the Peacock Throne, he also carried off the Koh-i Noor to Persia in 1739. It was allegedly Nadir Shah who exclaimed Koh-i Noor! when he finally managed to obtain the famous stone, and this is how the stone gained its present name. There is no reference to this name before 1739.

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49. Which is the tallest of all Medieval Indian temples ?

A

Kailasa Temple at Ellora

B

Sun Temple at Konark

C

Nilakantheswara Temple at Udaipur

D

Brihadeswara Temple at Tanjor

Indian History SSC CML
Correct Answer : D
Explanation :

The Brihadeeswara Temple at Thanjavur in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, is a Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva and a brilliant example of the major heights achieved by Cholas in Tamil architecture. The vimana or (temple tower) is 216 ft (66 m) high and is among the tallest of its kind in the world. Built in 1010 AD by Raja Raja Chola I in Thanjavur, Brihadeeswarar Temple, also popularly known as the Big Temple, turned 1000 years old in 2010.

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50. A renowned Jain scholar who was greatly honoured by Akbar was

A

Hemachandra

B

Harivijaya

C

Vastupala

D

Bhadrabahu

Indian History SSC CML
Correct Answer : B
Explanation :

During the rule of Akbar Jainism flourished to a great extent. Delhi became a centre of the Digambara Kashtha Sangha. Akbar deeply revered the Jain dharma Acharya, Muni Padmasunder. On being invited by Akbar, most renowned Bhattarak Harivijay Suri of Tapagachcha of Gujarat came to Agra. Akbar bestowed upon Harivijay Suri with the epithet "Jagadguru".

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51. Which one is not situated at Fatehpur Sikri ?

A

The Panch Mahal

B

Moti Masjid

C

Tomb of Salim Chishti

D

The Mariam Palace

Indian History SSC CML
Correct Answer : B
Explanation :

The Moti Masjid in Agra was built by Shah Jahan. The other Moti Masjid is a large white marble mosque built by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb at the Red Fort complex in Delhi, India, from 1659-1660.

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52. The Sultan who described himself as The Second Alexander (Sikander -i- Sani) was

A

Balban

B

Alauddin Khilji

C

Muhammad bin Tughluq

D

Sikander Lodi

Indian History SSC CML
Correct Answer : B
Explanation :

Ala-ud-din Khilji described himself as the Second Alexander on his own. He dreamt of founding a worldwide empire, which is depicted in his era`s coinage.

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Wrong Answered :

53. The largest standing army of the Sultanate, directly paid by the State, was created by

A

Iltutmish

B

Alauddin Khalji

C

Muhammad bin Tughluq

D

Sikander Lodi

Indian History SSC CML
Correct Answer : B
Explanation :

Indian Army under Delhi Sultanate was heavily influenced by the foreign invasions. It was on the basis of such military strength that Alauddin Khalji twice repelled the Mongols successfully. His military success was because of the creation of a large standing army directly recruited and paid by the state. He revoked all grants made by previous sultans, introduced price control covering almost the entire market and rationed the grain.

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Wrong Answered :

54. Who was the author of Gita Govinda ?

A

Jayadeva

B

Kalhana

C

Kalidasa

D

Raja Rao

Indian History SSC CML
Correct Answer : A
Explanation :

The Gita Govinda is a work composed by the 12thcentury poet, Jayadeva, which describes the relation- ship between Krishna and the gopis (female cow herders) of Vrindavana, and in particular one gopi named Radha. This work has been of great importance in the development of the bhakti traditions of Hinduism. The first English translation of the Gita Govinda was published by Sir William Jones in 1792, where Kalinga (ancient Orissa) is referred to as the origin of the text.

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Wrong Answered :

55. The Sultans of which dynasty ruled for the longest time?

A

Khilji dynasty

B

Tughluq dynasty

C

Slave dynasty

D

Lodi dynasty

Indian History SSC Stenographer
Correct Answer : B
Explanation :

The Delhi Sultanate is a term used to cover five short-lived dynasties, Delhi based kingdoms or sultanates, mostly of Turkic and Pashtun (Afghan) origin in medieval India. The sultanates ruled from Delhi between 1206 and 1526, when the last was replaced by the Mughal dynasty. The five dynasties were the Mamluk dynasty (1206–90); the Khilji dynasty (1290– 1320); the Tughlaq dynasty (1320–1414); the Sayyid dynasty (1414–51); and the Afghan Lodi dynasty (1451–1526).

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56. The first Europeans to come to India were

A

British

B

Dutch

C

French

D

Portugese

Indian History SSC CGL
Correct Answer : D
Explanation :

The first European to land on the shores of India was a Portuguese sailor by the name of Vasco da Gama who, after sailing around Cape of Good Hope, landed on the Port of Calicut on the Malabar Coast of India in 1498 A.D. His subsequent expeditions led to the establishment of Portuguese settlements in India

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