Environmental Science Questions with solutions MCQs

1. Why do food chains and food webs start with green plants?

A

Because plants can absorb the sun`s energy to produce food

B

Because most green plants are tasty

C

Because most green plants eat other plants

D

Because most green plants are animal eaters

Environmental Science General Awareness
Correct Answer : A
Explanation :

All food chains start with energy from the sun. This energy is captured by plants. Thus the living part of a food chain always starts with plant life and ends with an animal. Plants are called producers because they are able to use light energy from the sun to produce food (sugar) from carbon dioxide and water.

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2. What is meant by "marble cancer", due to which the Taj Mahal is turning to yellow colour?

A

Acidic rain which corrodes marble

B

A large number of Fungi in the marble of the Taj Mahal

C

Yellowing of the marble on account of Soot particles

D

Smoke from the adjoining industries pollute the marble

Environmental Science General Awareness
Correct Answer : A
Explanation :

Acid rain corrodes the marbles of monuments. The phenomenon is also called “Marble cancer”. Suspended particulate matter, such as soot particles emitted by Mathura oil refinery, has contributed towards yellowing of the marble. These two are the threat to the beauty of the Taj Mahal.

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3. Air Pollution from automobiles can be controlled by fitting

A

Cyclone seperator

B

Electrostatic precipitator

C

Catalytic converter

D

Wet scrubber

Environmental Science General Awareness
Correct Answer : C
Explanation :

Catalytic converters are the devices which are fitted in the exhausts of the automobiles to decrease the pass out of harmful gases into the air.

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4. The layer of atmosphere in which the ozone layer lies is the

A

Exosphere

B

Mesosphere

C

Stratosphere

D

Lonosphere

Environmental Science General Awareness
Correct Answer : C
Explanation :

The ozone layer is the common term for the high concentration of ozone that is found in the stratosphere around 15–30km above the earth`s surface. It covers the entire planet and protects life on earth by absorbing harmful ultraviolet-B radiation from the sun.

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5. which one of the following fuels produce less carbon dioxide when burnt

A

Natural Gas

B

Petrol

C

Diesel

D

Coal

Environmental Science General Awareness
Correct Answer : A
Explanation :

Heat is produced when C and H combine with oxygen (O) during combustion. Natural gas is primarily methane (CH4), which has a higher energy content relative to other fuels, and thus, it has a relatively lower CO2-to-energy content

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6. A natural system consisting of all plants, animals, and microorganisms in an area functioning together with all the non-living physical factors of the environment is called

A

Populations

B

Community

C

Ecosystem

D

Biosphere

Environmental Science General Awareness
Correct Answer : C
Explanation :

An ecosystem is a natural unit consisting of all the living organisms in an area functioning together with all the nonliving, physical factors of the environment.

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7. According to Boyle`s law, if the volume occupied by a certain gas is doubled

A

The pressure of the gas will be doubled

B

The pressue of the gas will be quadrupled

C

The pressure of the gas will remain constant

D

The pressure of the gas will be halved

Environmental Science General Awareness
Correct Answer : D
Explanation :

The law itself can be stated as follows: For a fixed mass of an ideal gas kept at a fixed temperature, pressure and volume are inversely proportional. ... Therefore, when the volume is halved, the pressure is doubled; and if the volume is doubled, the pressure is halved.

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