Explanation:
On 31 October 2019, the state of Jammu and Kashmir was officially reorganized into two Union Territories:
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Jammu & Kashmir (with legislature)
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Ladakh (without legislature)
This date was deliberately chosen because it coincides with the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel (31 October 1875 – 15 December 1950), who is known as the “Iron Man of India” and played a pivotal role in the integration of princely states into India after independence.
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